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Authors
Ennahoui, Saffiya Mounira
M’Hamed, Abdallah Sid
Veten, Fatimetou
Cheikh Bouna, Sidi M.
Barakat, Abdelhamid
Soumbara, Tetou https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1797-824X
Houmeida, Ahmed
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Hel¬sinki and received approval from the University of Nouakchott’s Ethics Com¬mittee (ethics clearance letter No002/2020/CE/UNA), on behalf of the Health Ministry. All Participants provided informed consent at the time of inclusion.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
