Cheng, Zichun
Ye, Yan
Gou, Lei
Chen, Xiaonan
Zhang, Luming
Cao, Wei
Zhang, Qiao
Yin, Haiyan
Gao, Feng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (21624318)
the Guangdong Medical Research Foundation (A2024458)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021TQ0126)
the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams (2021ZT09Y552)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethical Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (KY2023-047), following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their authorized family members.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.