Liu, Jian
Elsheikha, Hany M.
Lei, Cong-Cong
Qin, Si-Yuan
Liu, Yan
Ni, Hong-Bo
Qin, Ya
Yu, Hai-Long
Su, Jin-Wen
Chen, Bei-Ni
Jiang, Jing
Sun, He-Ting
Zhang, Xiao-Xuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project for Prevention and Control of Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (2025ZD01900110)
Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions “Youth Innovation Team Plan” (2022KJ169)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Qingdao Agricultural University (Approval No. QAU-AEW-20210701001). All animal experimental procedures were in compliance with the Biosafety Law of the People’s Republic of China.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.