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Authors
Alharbi, Sarah R.
Alzamil, Lama
Shorbatli, Abdulrahman A.
Ghunaim, Yahya H.
Almutairi, Meshari
Aldawood, Esraa
Faqih, Layla
Alrashidi, Bader
Binkhamis, Khalifa
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Ref.No.24/1526/IRB) with a waiver of informed consent. All data were anonymized and handled in compliance with institutional confidentiality guidelines.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
