Van Rossum, Ulric https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8134-034X
Heyndrickx, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-2686
Rasschaert, Geertrui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-5869
DemaƮtre, Niels https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-4842
Sadiq, Faizan Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-4155
Boon, Nico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-3103
Cools, An https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2426-2906
De Reu, Koen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-8995
Funding for this research was provided by:
VLAIO-LA (HBC.2021.1060)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants, human biological material, or identifiable personal data; therefore, the Declaration of Helsinki was not applicable. Oral consent for the use of farm data in scientific publications and presentations was obtained from all broiler house and pig nursery farm owners.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.