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Authors
Sobhy, Esraa E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-7490
Ezzeldin, Shahd
Karam, Ahmed
Galal, Ahmed
Mokhtar, Amany
Anwar, Wagida
Abou-Elmagd, Amr
Magdeldin, Sameh
Enany, Shymaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-6504
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suez Canal University
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: was granted by the Armed Forces College of Medicine (AFCM) ethics committee (Approval No. 91, 2021). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
