Lamada, Mennat Allah A.
El Halfawy, Nancy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-0158
Hamdan, Amira M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-3646
El-Naggar, Moustafa Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-8380
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: No ethical approval was required as no live animals were used in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.