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Authors
Chen, Dayong
Xie, Ting
Liu, Minghui
Zhou, Dongsheng
Wang, Hongning
Zeng, Lijun
Yin, Zhe
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2605600)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2605600)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2605600)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2605600)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2605600)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2605600)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study utilized bacterial isolates (16005813, P12375, P10164, 707804, G426, L21, J656, 1106151, J807, 119287, and 29361) from anonymized clinical specimens collected during routine diagnostic procedures at public hospitals in China between 2013 and 2018. No human subjects, tissues, or identifiable personal data were involved. Secondary analysis of these anonymized specimens was exempt from ethical approval. All procedures with pathogenic microorganisms were approved by the Biosafety Committee of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
