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Authors
Sun, Da-Qian
Du, Cheng-Cheng https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8273-4847
Li, Jing-Shuo
Chen, Yu-Xian https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2125-1410
Meng, Hong https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9390-8550
Li, Chun-Hai https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7699-4973
Kong, Fan-Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-4620
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH328)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital (KYLL-2022(ZM)-1121) in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and all patients signed informed consent forms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
