Wang, Xiaoting
Hou, Qingqing
Li, Fan
Wang, Liming
Zhang, Xiaoyan
Yang, Ruping
Aqeel, Muhammad
Tang, Chunhui
Chen, Guangrong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Laboratory of Water Resources Efficient Utilization in Dryland Farming Areas of Gansu Province (2024HNS08)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32260325)
the National research and technology system of soybean project (CARS04-CES17)
the Major Agricultural Biological Breeding Project (2023ZD0403506)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The research was performed in accordance with Chinese law and international guidelines. The field experiments in the current study were conducted on public land with explicit permission granted by the Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.