He, Yunxing
Liao, Cuimei
Liu, Xiuju
Ding, Tongyan
Yang, Kaiyue
Liu, Xiaochun
Lin, Shaoxiang
Liu, Shuyan
Zhao, Zhimin
Zhang, Yan
Zhou, Zhenwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (024A1515011424, 2025A1515012352)
Basic Research Project of Shenzhen Municipality (JCYJ20230807141915031, JCYJ20220530162415036)
Guangzhou Science Technology and Innovation Commission (202201020654)
Longgang Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (LGKCYLWS2022.29)
Initial Scientific Research Fund of Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College (Y2024003)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College (approval number: KYXM-2023-052). Informed Consent was obtained from all research subjects. The study did not include any minors. We guarantee that our research is in accordance with the declaration of helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.