Chen, Xu
Qin, Yanyan
Dong, Shilei
Jia, Cencen
Li, Ya
Liu, Yalan
Zhao, Qi
Zhou, Qingxue
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82460140)
the Guizhou Provincial Key Technology R&D Program (Qian Ke He Support [2023] General 242)
the Program of Scientific and Technological of Guiyang City (Zhu Ke He (2024) 2‐34)
Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Mechanism and Clinical Application Research (Qiankehe Platform Talent ZSYS [2025]040)
the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LMS25H200006)
the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province (2025KY1182)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ethics Committee authorized the study (Approval No. KYW2022034) and waived patient-informed consent, and the study followed the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to obtaining clinical samples, our team ensured the removal of all personal patient identifiers to maintain confidentiality and comply with ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.