Xie, Yuchen
Wang, Rui
Liu, Xu
Du, Qiao
Mo, Shan
Liu, Qinghua
Yang, Guang
Fan, Zhenxin
Li, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171607)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, and conducted by the local legislation and institutional requirements (Permit Number: SCU210429001). The experimental macaques were provided by Greenhouse Biotechnology Co., LTD (Meishan, China) and informed consent under the institutional agreement. All macaques were individually housed with standardized diets and environmental controls, following animal welfare guidelines throughout the sample collection process. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.