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Authors
Zhu, Huiqing
Zhang, Xiumin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hospital Cultivation Fund Project of Shandong University Second Hospital under (2023HL05)
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Second Hospital of Shandong University (Approval number: No. KYLL 2022-575). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
