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Authors
Ranjbari, Sadegh
Goodarzi, Narjes Noori
Banar, Maryam
Badmasti, Farzad
Yekaninejad, Mir Saeed
Pourmand, Mohammad Reza
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of the School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Approval Code: 1403.083). As the research utilized only publicly available, anonymized data, individual consent to participate was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
