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Microbial succession accompanies increased antibiotic resistance risk during grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) spoilage under ambient household conditions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-026-04924-w

Published Online: 2026-03-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shen, Zehan

Zhang, Zuowu

Gao, Jingrong

Chen, Jiao

Xu, Qiuxiang

Li, Dongyi

Zeng, Li

Cheng, Dengmiao

Wang, Kai

Zhang, Jiayu

Wong, Jonathan W.C.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2024A1515140076)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (22206107)

Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams of China (2023ZT10L060)

Dongguan University of Technology Top Talent Professor Start Up Fund (221110133)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-09

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-15
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Article History

Received: 13 January 2026

Accepted: 3 March 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The animal experiments were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Dongguan University of Technology. Grass carp were euthanized via pithing in accordance with accepted standards of humane practice. We confirm that the research involving grass carp in this study was conducted in full compliance with all applicable ethical guidelines for animal research.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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