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Authors
Al-Kholani, Mohammed A. M
Al-Deen, Abdulwahab A. Hameed
Amer, Abdulrahman H.
Al-Harthi, Ola L.
Algaar, Eslamiah A.
Al-Shami, Marwa F.
Al-Adhroey, Abdulelah H.
Al-Haidary, Naif M.
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the relevant institutional authorities at Al-Hikma University, Dhamar, Yemen (Approval Letter No.: FMSc-REC-2021/11; Date: November 15, 2021). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participant received a detailed explanation of the study’s aims and procedures. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. The consent form and introductory section of the questionnaire assured participants of the confidentiality of their data, emphasized that participation was voluntary, and stated their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
