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Authors
Wang, Shanshan
Zhang, Jiao
Wang, Bingjie
Zhou, Ying
Han, Weihua
Wu, Xiaocui
Xu, Yanlei
Yu, Fangyou
Zhao, Huilin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (K24-069Y) and the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. (2026-R064-01). The informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian, authorizing the use of their clinical data for research purposes and publication. As this study does not constitute a clinical trial, clinical trial registration was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
