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Authors
Chen, Xiaoyan
Huang, Lihua
Cheng, Zhao
Yang, Ying
Wan, Xiangjun
Xu, Yan
Chen, Shuaitong
Zhou, Lihua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Anhui Provincial Quality Engineering Project: Medical Communication and Cultural Competence (2024jcjs052)
2020 Anhui Provincial Demonstration Grassroots Teaching Organization (215)
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Anhui provincial children’s hospital (Approval No.: EYLL-2025-073), and written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participants prior to any sample collection or clinical assessment. All work was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
