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Authors
Abo-Shama, Usama Hassan
El-Diasty, Eman Mahmoud
Mohamed, Doaa Ebrahim
Alsaadawy, Reem Mohamed
Sayed, Haitham Helmy
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
New Sohag University
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt, approved the protocol of this study (Approval No. Soh. Un. Vet./000103 R1). Additionally, written informed consent was obtained from all farm owners whose broiler chicken rations were sampled in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
