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Authors
Ji, Yueyue
Gao, Shuo
Zhang, Yan
Zhang, Zhifeng
Liu, Chang
Shen, Han
Zhou, Wanqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. W2411075)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University (Approval No. 2025–0441) and this study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Because this was a retrospective study based on anonymized clinical data, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the same Ethics Committee that approved my study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
