Wang, Zhuolin
Zheng, Shengzhou
Xie, Wenhui
Wu, Jianfeng
Lin, Xiaohong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-8119
Luo, Yukun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9741-1687
Yu, Guangwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-2545
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023J01637)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2022J01728)
Phase I (Category C) Construction Project of the Sixth Batch of Developing Disciplines at the Affiliated Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University (2025PYXKC14)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2023Y9207)
Overseas Research and Further Education Program for Young and Middle-aged Medical and Health Talents in Fujian Province (2024 (1321))
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (Approval No. 2022YF004-02). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their relatives. The study was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Trial Registration No. ChiCTR2200058007).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.