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Authors
Zhang, Sen
Liu, Guoxing
Cao, Haiqiang
Guo, Aizhen
Chen, Yingyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-37)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: The animal study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Huazhong Agricultural University (Approval Number: HZAUCA-2026-0001). All animal care and experimental procedures were performed in strict accordance with the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of Hubei Province and the relevant regulations of Huazhong Agricultural University. Furthermore, the owner of the farm was fully informed of all details of this experiment and consented to the use of these cows in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
