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Authors
Yang, Tsuey-Ching https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-6870
Lu, Hsu-Feng
Wu, Chao-Jung
Hu, En-Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4049-9208
Lu, Yu-Liang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3774-1310
Li, Li-Hua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 114-2320-B-A49-040-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2320-B-075-008)
Taipei Veterans General Hospital (V115C-052)
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: S. maltophilia KJ used in this research was sourced from the microbiological collection at China Medical University Hospital (Taiwan). It was isolated from the sputum of a pneumonia patient. The research was reviewed by Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Taipei Veterans General Hospital (2024-01-015BC). Since the sputum was collected as part of routine medical care and the study only involved bacterial strains without usage of patient’s information or clinical data, the IRB exempted the need for formal consent. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
