Abdelgalel, Reham R.
Ibrahem, Reham Ali
Ahmed, Abo Bakr F.
Mohamed, Doaa Safwat
Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Animals or human subjects were not used in this investigation; only wastewater samples were collected and analysed. All operations were carried out in compliance with institutional and local rules, and permission to collect samples was acquired from the appropriate wastewater treatment facilities.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.