Bao, Danni
Xu, Xiaohong
Wang, Yizhang
Wu, Yanhong
Chen, Tingfei
Shao, Jiayu
Zhu, Fengjiao
Ye, Huiying
Li, Hongzhang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LQ24H200003)
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan (2023KY414)
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan (2023KY288)
Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Sanmen Peopleʼs Hospital (Approval No. 20230012). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Sanmen People’s Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, with no identifiable patient information involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.