Xu, Zhichao
Tang, Yuanyuan
Ma, Junhua
Li, Peiyu
Wen, Zewen
Yu, Zhijian
Bai, Bing
Chen, Zhong
Han, Shiqing
Hou, Tieying
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shenzhen Nanshan District Scientific Research Program of the People’s Republic of China (NSZD2024032)
the Shenzhen Nanshan District Scientific Research Program of the People’s Republic of China (NS2024044Y)
the Shenzhen Nanshan District Scientific Research Program of the People’s Republic of China (NS2024006Y)
the Shenzhen Nanshan District Scientific Research Program of the People’s Republic of China (NSZD2024036)
the Shenzhen Nanshan District Scientific Research Program of the People’s Republic of China (NSZD2025001)
the Shenzhen Nanshan District Scientific Research Program of the People’s Republic of China (NSZD2024023)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
Municipal Financial Subsidy of Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline Construction Fund
Municipal Financial Subsidy of Nanshan District Medical Key Discipline Construction Fund
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82572621)
Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality of basic research funds (JCYJ20240813114518024)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and were approved by the institutional ethical committee of Shenzhen Nanshan People’s Hospital and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. All experimental procedures involving human subjects were approved by the institutional ethical committee of Shenzhen Nanshan People’s Hospital. Bacterial strains were collected as part of the routine clinical management of patients, according to the national guidelines in China (Clinical trial number: not applicable). Therefore, informed consent was not sought, and informed consent waiver was approved by the institutional ethical committee of Shenzhen Nanshan People’s Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.