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Article History

Received: 5 February 2026

Accepted: 17 April 2026

First Online: 28 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the University of Health Sciences Gülhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Decision No: 2025 − 440 Decision Date: 30.09.2025). Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the University of Health Sciences Gülhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee. This applies to all patients and all patient data included in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.