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Authors
Yan, Yi
Qian, Lvxin
Feng, Xiaoqin
Zhang, Furong
Tang, Min
Chen, Huan
Li, Ying
Zhang, Luhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302576)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was exempted from ethical review by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, as the research used fully de-identified residual bacterial isolates and routine laboratory data with no patient contact and no access to identifiable personal information. The need for informed consent was waived by The Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. This waiver was granted in accordance with Article 32 of the Measures for Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Humans (China, 2023) for non-interventional research on anonymized specimens. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional/national guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
