Zhu, Jianmeng
Shao, Su
Zheng, Wenhua
Chen, Lili
Zhang, Ke
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Science and Technology Programme of Hangzhou (B20252555)
Medical and Health Science and Technology Programme of Hangzhou (B20262506)
Key Projects of Chun'an Medical and Health Science and Technology Programme (2025CAYY006)
Medicine and Health Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province (2025KY1246)
Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Programme Project of Zhejiang Province (2026ZF80)
Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chun’an First People’s Hospital and conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective design of the study and the complete anonymization of all clinical data, the need for written informed consent from participants was waived by the Ethics Committee of Chun’an First People’s Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.