Khairunnisa, Zahra
Harun, Wan Himratul Aznita Wan
Purwasena, Isty Adhitya
Fitri, Dinda Kurnia
Noor, Nora Sakina Mohd
Azami, Noor Hayati
Cahyanto, Arief
Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2022/SKK11/UM/03/3)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.