Ramirez, Sophie C.
Lewis, Zachary J.
Hale, Vanessa L.
Coffey, Emily L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (T35OD011118)
National Institutes of Health (1K08ES034821-01A1)
National Institutes of Health (K12TR004373)
Duncan Alexander Advisory Funds
Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Study protocols were approved by the University of Minnesota Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (protocol # 2406–42136 A). Written, informed consent was obtained prior to study enrollment, and owners were able to withdraw animals from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.