Ai, Xiaohan
Ren, Ze
Liu, Changzi
Zhang, Chunmei
Li, Huirong
Ding, Haitao
Yu, Yong
Luo, Wei
Bi, Yonghong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2807605)
the Key Laboratory of Polar Science, MNR, Polar Research Institute of China (KP202101)
the MNR Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, China (MEEST-2022-03)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (91851201)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971477)
Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not Applicable.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.