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Authors
Ali, Menna M. M. Mohammed
Shady, Hala Mohamed Abu
M, Sayed. M.
Sayed, Hayam A. E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2026
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Declarations
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: The research ethics committees of the Faculty of Sciences and the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt approved this study. Informed consent was obtained from all farmers and apiary owners prior to sample collection. The milk and honeybee-related samples were kindly provided voluntarily by the owners for research purposes. Sample collection was conducted in accordance with institutional and local regulations, and all procedures complied with relevant ethical and biosafety guidelines what is that mean. No additional permits were required for sample collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
