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Authors
Cui, Wen
Ma, Chuanmin
Wang, Xichen
Zhang, Jishan
Zhou, Lin
Li, Jian
Luo, Xia
Sun, Hui
Xu, Xuefang
Liu, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2023-public-14)
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the Chinese Regulations on the Administration of Laboratory Animals and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (permit no: 2023-041; approval date: 18 October 2023). We were approved by the Public Health Ethics Committee of Shandong University before collecting patients’ fecal and food samples for testing (approval Code: LL20220905; approval date: 29 September 2022; approval period: 3 years).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
