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Authors
Khalil, Mahmoud A.F.
El-Ansary, Mahmoud R. M.
AboElnour, Sara I.
Madkour, Shaimaa
Elkhatib, Walid F.
Mahmoud, Eman E.
Fares, Eman
Ahmed, Fatma A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 15 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of [Faculty of Medicine Fayoum University] (Approval No.R195). Informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants. Patient’s data were anonymized in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local regulatory guidelines.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
