Huang, Yongliang
Shi, Jinping
Li, Zemin
Ma, Yue
He, Pengjia
Yang, Ruixin
Lei, Zhaomin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Provincial Department of Education: "Innovation Star" Project (2026CXZX-781)
Major Science and Technology Special Project of Gansu Province (25ZDNA008)
Industry Support Project of Gansu Province (2024CYZC-36)
Beef Cattle Quality Fattening Project of Gansu Province (GSA-XMLZ-2021-01)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The animal study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Gansu Agricultural University under permit number No. GSAU-Eth-AST-2022-035.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.