Fang, Chao
Zhou, Zheng
Zhang, Xiucai
Xia, Jintao
Liu, Shixing
Zhao, Yining
Shang, Shiqiang
Zhou, Mingming
Funding for this research was provided by:
“Pioneer” and “Leading Goose” R&D Program of Zhejiang Province (2023C03028)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LTGC23H200006)
Key Program of The Independent Design Project of National Clinical Research Center for Child Health (No. I23J0006)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2026
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 1 August 2026
Declarations
<b>Ethics approval and consent to participate</b>: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. (2025-IRB-0264-P-01). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was waived by the ethics committee of Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine due to the retrospective nature of the study involving only anonymized clinical bacterial isolates without identifiable personal information of the participants.
<b>Consent for publication</b>: Not applicable.
<b>Competing interests</b>: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.