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Extracellular vesicles from Cutibacterium acnes phylotypes IA1, IB, II and III, which contain glucoglycerolipids, are not cytotoxic but induce a strong pro-inflammatory response in human prostate epithelial and fibroblast cells

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-026-05490-x

Published Online: 2026-08-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chudzik, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-8300
Ciesielska, Marzena

Kaszowska, Marta

Kapczyńska, Katarzyna

Pacyga-Prus, Katarzyna

Jachymek, Wojciech

Gamian, Andrzej

Paściak, Mariola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-4634
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-06

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-08-06
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Article History

Received: 28 April 2026

Accepted: 30 July 2026

First Online: 6 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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