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Authors
Yue, Meina
Liu, Di
Li, Xiaoyu
Ding, Juan
Hu, Xue
Sun, Yalin
Qi, Zhenghong
Zhao, Xinfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan (2025HY0750 and 2022KY1013)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2026
Accepted: 12 August 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Children’s Hospital (approval number: IRB-2025–069(IIT)). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee because this retrospective study used anonymized clinical data. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
