Jia, Qianru
Wang, Lei
Tian, Tian
Jia, Kejiang
Luo, Xuan
Wu, Guofang
Zhang, Liangzhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qinghai Provincial Science and Technology Department (2023NK141)
Article History
Received: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 19 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All animal procedures in this study were approved by the Ethics Committee of the College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Qinghai University (Nos: QUA-2020-0710), and informed consent was obtained from all owners of the farm for collection of tissue specimen and fecal samples. No anesthetic or euthanasia drugs were used in this study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.