Qian, Xubo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-8031
Peng, Aohui
Ye, Xiaohong
Yan, Xiaoqun
He, Le
Wu, Jianqiang
Xu, Yiping
Song, Wenzhu
Shi, Yuting
Yu, Yilin
Jin, Zhigang
Lu, Meiping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Nonprofit Project of the Natural Science Foundation Committee of Zhejiang Province, China (LGF22H100005)
Key Project of Jinhua Science and Technology Bureau, China (2024-3-084)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2026
Accepted: 25 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the ethics review boards of two hospitals: (1) the Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (2023-IRB-0034-Y-01), and (2) Jinhua Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2023031733). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants at the time of enrollment. For children under 8 years of age, informed consent was obtained from their parents. For children aged 8 years and older, informed consent was obtained from both the children and their parents.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.