Qu, Xiaoxiao
Shi, Mengran
Lu, Xingyu
You, Enxin
Yu, Jian
Jiang, Minghua
Li, Ya
Xie, Qipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-2988
Article History
Received: 3 April 2026
Accepted: 3 November 2026
First Online: 10 November 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (No. 2024-K-045-01). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified clinical data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.