Wang, Di
Liu, Lingli
Guo, Lina
Zhao, Ying
Sun, Hongli
Zhang, Li
Li, Dingding
Wang, Qing
Liu, Yali https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6216-0875
Dou, Hongtao
Yang, Qiwen
Article History
Received: 22 July 2026
Accepted: 4 November 2026
First Online: 7 November 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (I-24PJ0216; I-24PJ2355). The Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital waived the requirement for informed consent to participate, because this was a retrospective study and the data were collected without individual patient identifiers. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant institutional guidelines and regulations and with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.