Watanabe, Hiraku
Kojima, Sho
Otsuru, Naofumi
Onishi, Hideaki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grant-in-Aid program from Niigata University of Health and Welfare (R02F09, R02B03)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K21589, 19H01090)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2024
Accepted: 5 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The experiment was conducted after obtaining the participants’ informed consent. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Niigata University of Health and Welfare and was conducted in accordance with the guidelines stipulated in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.