Zhang, Qidi
Hao, Shiyu
Wang, Guicheng
Liu, Chengxiao
Wang, Gongming
Zhang, Jie
Zhao, Jinyang
Li, Xiaowei
Li, Jingjing
Wu, Jiangnan
Wang, Xu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC81971010, NSFC81971010)
Science and Technology Program Project of Jinan (202019178)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The animal study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments of Shandong First Medical University and Provincial Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Approval Number INKJ: NO.2020–3032). All experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines and regulations set by the committee to ensure the ethical treatment of animals. No additional consent was required as the study did not involve human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.