Lei, Huipeng
Guo, Zixuan
Zikereya, Talifu
Chen, Lulu
Peng, Jiazheng
Shao, Zhongshu
Shi, Kaixuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32000833)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (265QZ2022005)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of China University of Geosciences Beijing (CUGB-EC-202511).
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.