Chen, Xiangrong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-3622
Liu, Bikun
Zhou, Xiaofeng
Wu, Zongtao
Xu, Dongze
Zhan, Jingcheng
Liu, Jinliang
Ling, Mao
Liu, Fan
Article History
Received: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: The studies involving humans were approved by The Ethics Committee of the Department of Neurosurgery, Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.