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Article History

Received: 26 January 2023

Accepted: 18 October 2023

First Online: 25 November 2023

Declarations

:

: We declare that all experimental research and feld studies, including the use of plants and the collection of <i>P. grandiflorus</i> seedlings, comply with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. All experimental proto cols were approved by the Academic Committee of the College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.