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Authors
Khalil, Mohamed Saied Ali
El-Mougy, Nehal Samy
El-Gamal, Nadia Gamel
Abdel-Kader, Mokhtar Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 28 May 2025
Declarations
: This investigation focused on the natural formation of black pustules on Luffa leaves, which has been identified as a new foliar disease, in addition to the utilization of beneficial fungi and bacteria from the environment. Notably, ethical approval was not required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
